What if I break my fast by mistake?
don’t worry — continue the vrata for the rest of the day, ask forgiveness in prayer, and carry on.
A vrata is a vow made with love, not a contract with penalties. If you ate or drank something by mistake — forgetting the day, or a child handing you a biscuit — your intention has not changed. Simply continue the fast for the rest of the day as planned.
At the evening or next-day pūjā, add a short prayer of forgiveness. The traditional kṣamā-prārthanā verse used at the end of pūjā asks the Lord to forgive the countless faults committed day and night, knowingly or unknowingly. Some families also give a small dāna or feed a cow or a needy person, as a gentle act of making amends.
No misfortune follows an honest mistake. What the tradition does discourage is breaking a vow carelessly and repeatedly; even then, the answer is to begin again with more care, not to give up.
Kṣamā-prārthanā: “Aparādha-sahasrāṇi…” · Source: common practice; intention matters most
Dharma Q&A — worship at home · Ask a Jyotishi your own question